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Main Subject - Ethics and Counselling Applications
Ethics and History "Ethics (from Greek - meaning "custom") is the branch of axiology, one of the four major branches of philosophy, which attempts to understand the nature of morality; to distinguish that which is right from that which is wrong. The Western tradition of ethics is sometimes called 'moral philosophy'". (WIKIPEDIA). The origins of ethics are related to the According to USFDA, a combination product is one composed of any combination of a drug and device; biological product and device; drug and biological product introduction of moral behaviour in early societies. The application of concepts such as 'right' and 'wrong', and the definition of these concepts in different environments, induced the need for a formal approach to social behaviour - an attempt to create commonality and organisation in a society. In this context, codes of behavior were created, and different forms of behaviour ; or drug, device, and biological product and fixed dose combination would include two or more combinations of drug. Examples of combination products may in nforcement adopted. As societies developed, and increasing importance was placed in structural thinking - such as the advent of sciences - meta-ethics became an eminent topic of discussion. Meta-ethics refers to the investigation of ethical statements, an actual analysis of ethics itself. Names such as Hobbes, Kant and Nietzsche were prominent in this period. Nowadays, ethics lude drug-coated devices, drugs packaged with delivery devices in medical kits, and drugs and devices packaged separately but intended to be used together. s still a main topic of discussion. As societies evolve, the relationships between individuals become more complex, and so do the etiquettes and codes of conduct. The development of business relationships has raised many ethical dilemmas, and ethical counselling is one of them. Ethical Counselling Because counselling is not a regulated profession in many countries (incl here is enormous increase in the number of combination products entering the market in the recent years. Combination products have proven advantages but fixe ding Australia), the use of ethical standards is a method of guiding the quality of the services provided by counsellors, the quality of training provided to counsellors, and of protecting clients. These standards provide conduct guidelines for professionals and are an effective way support many counsellors lacking experience or knowledge of the industry. It also serves the purp d dose combinations are still in the process of convincing regulatory authority on their advantages over the single ingredient formulations. Combination pro se of structuring the counselling industry, providing common professional descriptions, definitions and service boundaries according to each type of counsellor. There is a wide range of issues comprising the field of ethical counselling - which are also part of common guidelines for the practice of therapy. According to Daniluk and Haverkamp (1993), "the main ethical framework ucts have become life saving products for the pharmaceutical companies who doesn’t have many innovative molecules in their product pipeline and have been inc referred to in many discussions of therapy is one based on the concepts of autonomy, fidelity, justice, beneficence, non-maleficence and self interest". In this context, we devise several 'problem areas' in ethical counselling: Law and Counselling The need for professionalisation has created a common link between ethical behaviour and legal conduct in the therapy fields easingly used in the product life cycle management. Even the companies having product patents are trying to extend their product life cycle through the combi Legislation was provided to primarily protect clients from misguidance, and ultimately to provide guidelines for the profession. However, as cited previously, in most countries ethical conduct in counselling is not yet part of the legal framework - which outlines the importance of professional and industry peak associations in providing guidelines and codes of conduct for affil nation products and maximize the revenues. But the companies involved in this practice are overlooking that they are burdening the patients both economically ated professionals. The Australian Counselling Association is one industry association in Australia that provides ethical guidelines and a code of conduct for counsellors. The ACA's Code of Ethics and Code of Practice are part of the Code of Conduct - which can be accessed from their website at www.theaca.net.au/docs/code_conduct.pdf. An excerpt from this Code is: Counsellors and physically. They need to rightly judge the benefits of the combination products and they have to even look at the risks involved when combining the produ ill: - Offer a non-judgemental professional service, free from discrimination, honouring the individuality of the client. - Establish the helping relationship in order to maintain the integrity and empowerment of the client without offering advice. - Be committed to ongoing personal and professional development. Confidentiality This area is closely linked with the le ts. Some of the combination products were well accepted by physicians while others suffered. Companies involved in development of combination products are fi al issues in counselling therapy. Confidentiality plays a major role in defining the communication between a counsellor and a client, bearing in mind that trust is one of the backbones of a therapeutic relationship. Albeit confidentiality is a key component of the relationship, it is also one of the leading causes of ethical dilemmas for counsellors. Situations which may put the ding difficulty in defining their combination products and facing various challenges from selecting a combination to marketing it. Following aspects would a client - or other individuals - in danger usually require the counsellor to make difficult decisions in regards to breaching confidentiality. In many instances, the actual breach is a legal requirement as it may incur the prevention of a crime against the state, or another person. Other predominant issues such as consultancy with supervisors or colleagues; definition of the ty dd to the challenges in developing combination products: Which markets to tap where the combination products can do fairly well? Which combination prod e of confidentiality to be used (absolute or relative) prior to the counselling relationship; and session record-keeping, must be considered by therapists when practicing professional counselling. Bad Practice The issues of privacy and power in a counselling session can be prejudicial in terms of unethical practice. The private nature of a counselling session leaves a ' cts are meaningful and rational? Which therapeutic categories to select? Which Combinations can address unmet needs of the patients? Do combin ap for unsupervised practice', and therefore it is quite difficult to be assessed. For instance, fairly recent explorations of unethical practice in therapy have shown the emerging problem of sexual abuse of clients. This issue is augmented by the power relationship between client and counsellor, in which the therapist could take advantage of their position of power to practice tions increase the patient compliance? What would be the developing cost? How to tackle the risks encountered during combination product developmen nethical behaviour. Training and Professional Recognition (Australian Industry) As cited before, counselling is not regulated in most countries. In order to standardise the industry, and ensure that counsellors have the necessary skills to professionally practice, training and recognition must be accentuated. In Australia, the ACA plays a role in coordinating industry e t? As combination products don't fit into the traditional categories of drugs, medical devices, or biological products, the USFDA is in the process of devel forts, providing information to the public and maintaining records of counsellors in practice. That system protects clients from bad practice, and supports training standards for organisations that provide counsellor training. The Australian Institute of Professional Counsellors, as an example, is recognised by the ACA - which means that AIPC and the Diploma of Professional Cou ping new procedures for reviewing their safety, efficacy and quality. Professional from academic institutions, pharmaceutical industries, health care indust nselling complies with industry standards defined by this peak organisation in regards to training standards for counsellors. Safety and Negligence These concepts are utmost concerns of counsellors in practice. A counsellor-client relationship is a very delicate encounter of an individual seeking help, and a professional providing advice. Primarily, it is the counsellor y and representatives from various regulatory agencies are working out to design the regulatory requirements for manufacture and sale of combination products s responsibility to provide a safe environment for the counselling session - particularly because physical and psychological safety is a premise for the counselling therapy to succeed. Negligence is closely related to the concepts of breach of confidentiality and safety. Observing principles for duty of care is part of ethical behaviour in counselling. Complying with ethical gu . As there is an increasing trend of the combination products companies manufacturing such products should be able to tackle the problems involved in the de delines is one of the most important aspects of being a professional counsellor. Creating awareness in both counsellor and clients of the boundaries of the services provided will lead to a better development of the profession, and overall improvement of industry standards. Counsellors are responsible for keeping up-to-date with professional codes of ethics, confidentiality guide elopment. They need to be wiser in analyzing the market trends and the regulatory requirements. Companies that provide selfless information through particip ines, and other relevant information. © Australian Institute of Professional Counsellors. Subscribe to our FREE eZine. Access the AIPC Article Library tion in industry events and feedback to regulatory authorities would be able to face the challenges and will be successful in developing combination products
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